The Scientific Definition of Mass

Mass is a scientific term used to describe the density and type of atoms in any given object. The SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg), though mass can also be measured in pounds (lb). To quickly understand the concept of mass, think of a pillowcase filled with feathers and a similar pillowcase filled with bricks. Which has a greater mass? Because the atoms in the bricks are heavier and denser, the bricks have a greater mass. Thus, even though the pillowcases are the same size, and both are filled to the same degree, one has much greater mass than the other. Scientific Definition of Mass Mass is the quantity of inertia (resistance to acceleration) possessed by an object or the proportion between force and acceleration referred to in Newtons Second Law of Motion (force equals mass times acceleration). In other words, the more mass an object has, the more force it takes to get it moving. Weight Versus Mass In most common instances, mass is determined by weighing the object and using the force of gravity to calculate the value automatically. In other words, in most real-world situations, mass is the same thing as weight. In the example of the feathers and the bricks, the difference in mass can be described by the relative weight of the two pillowcases. Obviously, it takes a lot more work to move a bag of bricks than it does to move a bag of feathers. But weight and mass are not really the same thing. Because of the relationship between weight and mass, these concepts are frequently confused. You can, in fact, convert exactly between weight and mass on the Earths surface. But thats because we live on planet Earth, and while we are on this planet gravity is always the same. If you were to leave the Earth and go into orbit, you would weigh almost nothing. Yet your mass, defined by the density and type of atoms in your body, would remain the same. If you landed on the moon with your scale and weighed yourself there, youd weigh more than you weighed in space but less than you weighed on Earth. If you continue your journey to the surface of Jupiter, youd weigh a great deal more. If you weigh 100 pounds on Earth you would weigh 16 pounds on the moon, 37.7 pounds on Mars, and 236.4 pounds on Jupiter. Yet, throughout your trip, your mass would remain essentially the same. Importance of Mass in Daily Life The mass of objects is tremendously important in our daily lives. We work hard to reduce our mass when we are dieting. Less mass translates to less weight.Many manufacturers work to create less massive versions of items ranging from bicycles and running shoes to cars.  When an object is less massive it has less inertia and is easier to move.Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on your weight in relation to your height. Fat is lighter (less massive) than muscle, so a high BMI suggests that your body contains more fat and less muscle than it should.

Michael Ondaatjes Relationship with his Father in his...

Michael Ondaatjes Relationship with his Father in his Work, Running in the Family The jacket description embossed on the back cover of the Vintage publication of Michael Ondaatjes Running in the Family gives the reader a false sense of what the book is about. To some it is a lyrical and witty tale of broken engagements, and drunken suicide attempts, and to some it may be an inspired marriage of travel narrative and family memoir (jacket). The front cover, however, provides the most valuable information about the book. It is a detail from Paul Gauguin painting of a man walking through a tamed arboreal area. A scene from a tropical countryside the colors are bright and vibrant; off to the left side is a small hut. Gaugiun was a†¦show more content†¦Ondaatje writes of his own absolution of his fathers misdeeds, and through the portrayal of his father as a sympathetic character, encourages the reader to absolve his father, as well. Ondaatje begins the book with the revelation that he has had a bright bone of a dream (21). The dream is of his father, surrounded by jungle and wild dogs. The dream that Ondaatje speaks of is more a nightmare, the chaos of it startling him into wakefulness. Siemerling states, In this beginning of Ondaatjes exploration, the father appears to the narrator chaotic, surrounded by dogs (Siemerling 144). This is in contrast to the account of the actual event that influenced the dream, given much later in the book.. In the retelling of the event, Ondaatje specifically states that he cannot come to terms with this story of his father (Siemerling 149). The retelling is much more grave than the description of the dream. As Siemerling states, While the initial dreams association of his father with chaos and the jungle †¦ The Bone offers an account in which this scene had no humour or gentleness in it (182) (Siemerling 150). The dream can be interpreted as a symbol for Ondaatjes relationship with his father as well as Mervyn Ondaatjes relationship with the rest of the world. Ondaatje is not actively present in the dreamscape, nor was he actively present for very much of his fathers life. In his biography onShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Family Notebook 2051 Words   |  9 Pages9/14/2016 2B Running in The Family Notebook Assignment Section 1 – Chapter Summaries Prologue: Drought Since December – shows the author getting used to the climate of Ceylon because of how much it differs from where he came from. †¢ Intense heat †¢ Reminiscing of when he used to be in Ceylon Asian Rumors: Michael longs for a return to Asia. This section expresses his feelings for Ceylon and how important the place is to him. Asia – analyzes and dreams about Asia during Michael Ondaatje’s farewellRead MoreRunning in the Family3954 Words   |  16 PagesPhilip Michael Ondaatje, wrote Running in the Family. He is best known for writing The English Patient. But this book is not a work of fiction; instead, it is a memoir from his youth in Sri Lanka. The events happening in the book can be classified as creative non-fiction. The book is written in postmodern style, with writing from the perspective of different real-life individuals and refraining from stringing narrative together in an orderly fashion. The focus of the book is Michaels family. The Ondaatje

Competitive Market Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Market Strategy. Answer: In the modern economy, business is often considered as a war. The job of business executives these days is to develop strategies which lead their companies to defeat their competitors. Thus, the word strategy' perfectly applies in this context. The key ideas of the material lie in the real definition of strategy. The process talks about how a proper strategy can help a company achieve its objectives. The great strategies always answer the questions: Which market to choose? What should be the uniqueness of the company that will draw clients? What resources should be used to achieve the goal? How to sustain in the market over time? The answers to these questions hold the key to success in a market. In a war, knowing the enemy is the first step. In the case of business, knowing "the market" is the first step. The company which is unique in its kind has its edge over its competitors. A strategy highlights the capabilities in a producers efficient use of the resources available. The last question looks for the possible ways following which a manufacturer may survive for extended periods of time (Verbeke 2013). According to Henry Mintzberg, there are three strategies present in the market namely, intended, emergent, and realized. Strategies tend to change path when applied in reality. As the intended strategy deviates from its course, the emergent strategy pushes the business to its targets making the company a successful one. "Perfect timing" is crucial while making strategies (Mintzberg 2013). IKEA, a Swedish Multinational Group of companies, have applied the ideas mentioned above. It produces ready to assemble furniture which is inexpensive. IKEA uses the first key idea by targeting the customers with the young mindset over 48 countries and 384 stores. The local competitors could not match IKEAs design and selling strategies as IKEAs plan were more market specific and hit the right demographic (Jeston and Nelis 2014). IKEA uses mass production system, and the final assembling is done by the consumer himself. This lowers the cost of production including the shipping charges. IKEA's complicated production method banks on the "interdependence" of all the elements of production making the imitation process difficult for the competitors. Competing with IKEA requires them to change the manufacturing process, which is costlier than the earnings they will get after imitation (Jonsson 2013). The crucial idea behind IKEA's operation in market is not going for the high end furniture market and customized furniture market. The precise limits of the company are important for meeting the customers' demand all over the world. With these clear but sophisticated business strategies, IKEA is managing to stay ahead of its competitors since 1943 (Jeston and Nelis 2014). Subject material for 4th week: Business Model Innovation. Business Innovation is the essential factor in overcoming path dependency and staying competitive in today's market. Successful companies like Nokia, Polaroid, etc. had enough knowledge about the market and fund for research and development to sustain in the market. Still, they lose their edge in the market because of the lack of innovation. They concentrated on serving their current client missing the point of reinventing their business model to stay steady in future. Innovation works in two ways. It can increase the customer value of a product or service, or it can lower the cost, creating a competitive advantage in the market. Examples of these two strategies are Apple and Dell, respectively. There are some myths present in the market, like innovation means creating brand new ideas, it requires big resources, and innovation breakthrough needs fascinating technologies (Massa and Tucci 2013). It is the business model along with the innovation that is responsible for surviving in the competitive market. A business model answers four basic questions of production including who are the targeted customers, what is being offered to them, how the value proposition is created and how revenue is generated. Most of the time innovation is learning from other firms in the industry and recreating the business model. This can be done in a structured model of initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. During initiation, current business models are analyzed. During ideation prevailing logic behind the business is questioned. in the integration process, the consistency of the business model is checked. Finally, during implementation, the whole mechanism is run to see if the results are as intended (YouTube, 2016). The Swedish company IKEA has redefined the way one buys furniture. The furniture IKEA sales are not new, for example, bed, chairs sofas, etc. but the way of selling was new when it introduced its business plan for the first time, making the company a successful one. The business plan followed by IKEA is well researched and was adapted from the different cultures where the clientele of IKEA belongs. This adaptation of the cultures is based on extensive research by IKEA which led to the innovation of business plans. This innovation kept the company moving through business cycles. IKEA does not expand their stores rapidly. Instead, it takes its time to identify its customers in the market (Chesbrough 2013). IKEA does not sell high end furniture. Its targeted customers are especially from the middle-class population and the people around it. IKEA sales its products at a cheaper rate which is possible because of its business plan. IKEA builds furniture which is easy to assemble by the end users. The mass production and urgently looking for ways to reduce production cost which also includes shipping charges are the reasons IKEA can sell its product so cheap in every market. The designs of the furniture are made by the designers of a firm which is internally linked to IKEA. IKEA is always renovating its techniques, which makes the company an evolving one. The company is following the model of initiation, ideation, integration and implementation. It makes the company immune to the changes in demand pattern of the consumers. Subject material for 5th week: Pankaj Ghemawats CAGE Distance Framework. According to Pankaj Ghemawat, international trade between two countries depends on several components. These elements measure the similarity or differences between the countries. According to him, the volume of trade is directly related to these similarities or dissimilarities. Countries with more similarities tend to engage in trade more. If two countries have the same language, share the same border, have near about same geographic location, the similarity in per capita income, etc. they are more likely to engage in merchandise trade. He categorized these components into a framework of four parts, and named it CAGE framework, where C stands for Cultural, A stands for Administrative / Political; G stands for Geographic and E stands for Economic (Ghemawat 2013). International companies keep this structure in mind while creating strategies for the global market. CAGE framework is used to see the patterns of capital, trade, people and information flows. It helps the managers to recogni ze the variations among the countries that might discourage any future chances of improvising the trade. This framework applies to all the MNCs out there. It not only weighs the differences between the two nations, but it also illustrates a manager to what extent the trade is permissible and profitable for the traders. According to Ghemawat, the more two nations have commonalities the trade becomes more free and cost-effective. Examples of cultural differences are differences in language, religion, ethnicity, etc. Administrative differences are like lack of common currency, lack of colonial links, etc. Examples of Geographic distance are differences in time zone, climate, etc. Economic diversity refers to the differences in accessible resources, position in development indexes, etc. (YouTube 2016). IKEA, a Swedish multinational group of companies, which produces inexpensive ready to assemble furniture, should keep the CAGE framework in mind while analyzing their trade pattern and expanding their business in other countries. Sweden is one of the major countries of European Union, which gives it the opportunity of almost free access over the borders of most of the member nations of European Union. Sweden sharing a common currency with the member nations can help IKEA expanding its business in those nations. IKEA can make a profit by mass production of the same design of furniture for the different countries in the European Union due to their cultural, more or less administrative, geographic and economic similarity. IKEA has its business in 29 countries of Europe while, 22 other countries in rest of the world has IKEA stores, which proves Ghemawats CAGE framework applies to international trade. Managers, as well as the governments of countries, keep this structure in mind while ma king trade strategies (Alnge et al. 2016). Strong trade bonds between two governments followed by the CAGE framework help companies like IKEA to flourish in foreign soil. The distances in language, per capita income, etc. is minimum, which makes it easier for IKEA to flow human resources and information from one country to another. This makes the production process simple and transparent for IKEA, helping the company to address the market demand efficiently (Vahlne and Jonsson 2016). References: Alnge, S., Clancy, G. and Marmgren, M., 2016. Naturalizing sustainability in product development: A comparative analysis of IKEA and SCA.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, pp.1009-1022. Chesbrough, H., 2013. Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Ghemawat, P., 2013.Redefining global strategy: Crossing borders in a world where differences still matter. Harvard Business Press. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Jonsson, P., Rudberg, M. and Holmberg, S., 2013. Centralised supply chain planning at IKEA.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(3), pp.337-350. Massa, L. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Business model innovation. The Oxford Handbook of Innovafion Management, pp.420-441. Mintzberg, H., 2013.Simply managing: What managers doand can do better. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Vahlne, J.E. and Jonsson, A., 2016. Ambidexterity as a dynamic capability in the globalization of the multinational business enterprise (MBE): Case studies of AB Volvo and IKEA.International Business Review. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. YouTube. (2016). Business Model Innovation. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B4ZSGQW0UMI [Accessed 22 Aug. 2016]. YouTube. (2016). Pankaj Ghemawat about the Global Connectedness Index. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D1XewrFrKRA [Accessed 17 Aug. 2016]. YouTube. (2016). What is Strategy?. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TD7WSLeQtVw [Accessed 22 Aug. 2016].

Use Of Artificial Intelligence Has Positive Impact - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Use Of Artificial Intelligence Has Positive Impact. Answer: Introduction Emerging technology such as robots, artificial intelligence is advancing at the rapid pace. Robotic technology has been improving rapidly, offering us with the technological innovation that could assist with the home chores, automobile setup along with other many tasks (Fast and Horvitz, 2017). Robotic technology has transformed from the past to the present surround everyone in today society, which influences both work and the leisure activities. Since the dawn of the millennium, robots are significantly developing the major functions that are needed to enable them to be substituted for the humans in everyday tasks. With the technological improvements they have allowed programmed mechanism that allows the accomplishment of the superior tasks to the organic counterparts (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever, 2016). Robotics has been utilized from the average household appliances for example the toaster, washing machine to the industrial robots and artillery machinery. Machines are found in every aspect of our life starting from simple everyday tasks, via the industrial robots performing hazardous or maybe daunting task for making our life less difficult and in the process of saving individual funds (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever, 2016).This essay will highlight the use of the robotic which has a positive impact on the society. This essay will critically and evaluates how the robotic or the artificial intelligence would impact the society positively. Robotics/ artificial intelligence are the two topics which have generated consistent interest in the last few decades. From the Google self driving vehicles to the apocalyptic predictions in relation to the unemployment, they have been constant present to the media outlets along with the imagination of the public. Artificial intelligence has undergone significant advances over the last few years (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever, 2016). Many of the sub-disciplines include the machine learning, machine vision and the data mining. This advanced has allowed the increase in the number of the non-routine task to become automated by dividing them to the well defined problems. The increase in the capabilities of the AI is making the software to increase the adaptation of the automated knowledge based jobs particularly in the service sector of the economy. An example artificial intelligence has been utilized in the sensors and the big data applications. The quality and the precision of the var iety of the data which has been deployed in the robotics are increasing more systematically (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever, 2016). According to the report by BCG, the prices of the software, as well as the hardware which are deployed in the robots that are deployed in the manufacturing, would decrease by twenty percent in the next decade and the performance of these robots would increase by 5% on the yearly basis. The increase in the quantity as well as the quality of the sensor which have been deployed in the robotic has resulted to the increase in the amount of the data which is collected. The presence of this data allows the engineers in overcoming the wide range of the engineering problems which have impacted the society negatively. The possibilities of utilizing the robotics particularly in the non-routine tasks which are manual are increasingly due to presence of more adept sensors (Siciliano and Khatib, 2016). An example of such robot is the Baxter. This robot was designed t o make use of the advanced sensors as well as manipulators. The development of the various subfields of AI such as the machine learning has enabled the division of the simple tasks into the well defined issues which could be susceptible the process of automation. Problems which are difficult to the human are completed by the robots on their own making the human redundant in that particular task. Artificial intelligence has been driving the adaptation as well as the implementation of the precision medicine and production of the food. A growing method for the ailment treatment in addition to the prevention typically takes into the account of the variability in the genes, environment along with the lifestyle for every individual (Hengstler, Enkel and Duelli, 2016). The usage of the precision medicine enables the doctors along with researchers to predict more accurately the treatment together with the prevention approaches for a particular disease that would operate in groups of the people. Many of the answers generally lie in the great volume of the medical data that has also been collected. The AI algorithms for example the deep learning permit the doctors and hospitals to evaluate better their data (Hengstler, Enkel and Duelli, 2016) .The doctors will accurately and efficiently diagnoses various diseases such as therapies which could work better to certain patients. Nonethele ss, artificial intelligence could be costly to the especially on the research part and many organizations are not able to meet the cost associated to it. Another example of utilization of the usage of the robotics/ artificial intelligence is in the production of the food. The population of the world is expecting to improve much substantially over the subsequent three decades; however the capability for the production of the food production will struggle in keeping with this pace. The AI will drive the efficiency in the current farming methods in increasing the production as well as reducing the wastage without impacting the environment (Fast and Horvitz, 2017). An example the system for example the John Deere Auto Trac has enabled the huge machine in planting the crops in uniform and at accurate way to reduce overlap in the agricultural processes for example the tilling, fertilizing and planting and this in turn reduces the usage of the chemical and increase in the productivity. Add itionally, Caintus which is a machine vision organization they are utilizing deep learning and this has created the facial recognition system which could be used to identify the cows through their facial aspects in just seconds (Gurkaynak, Yilmaz and Haksever, 2016). This will enable the farmers to monitor huge herd with the minimal human involvement. To the contrary of this aspect it becomes very expensive to adopt on this technology and only a few developed nations are utilizing the use of the AI and the robotics in the farming sector. Conclusion The impact of the automation technologies such as the robotics and AI has already been felt all through the economy. The worldwide variety of the robots has improved rapidly over the past few years. The falling in the prices of the robots which could operate all day with no interruption could make them cost competitive with the human workers. When in the service industry the computer algorithms can easily carry out stock trade in a short time, much faster compared to the humans. Because these technologies turn out to be cheap, and widespread, they are going to find more programs in the economy which would impact the society in numerous ways both positive and negatively. An example, the robots would replace the human labour and many individuals in the society would lose employment. Thus, robotics and artificial intelligence would impact the society positively in ways we cannot imagine. References Fast, E. and Horvitz, E., 2017. Long-Term Trends in the Public Perception of Artificial Intelligence. In AAAI (pp. 963-969). Gurkaynak, G., Yilmaz, I. and Haksever, G., 2016. Stifling artificial intelligence: Human perils. Computer Law Security Review, 32(5), pp.749-758. Hengstler, M., Enkel, E. and Duelli, S., 2016. Applied artificial intelligence and trustThe case of autonomous vehicles and medical assistance devices. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 105, pp.105-120. Hoffman, G., Birnbaum, G.E., Vanunu, K., Sass, O. and Reis, H.T., 2014, March. Robot responsiveness to human disclosure affects social impression and appeal. In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM/IEEE international conference on Human-robot interaction (pp. 1-8). ACM. Lewis, C., 2014. 5 areas in Robotics that will transform society and their economic impact. As of, 5, pp.322-332. Mller, J.P. and Fischer, K., 2014. Application impact of multi-agent systems and technologies: A survey. In Agent-oriented software engineering (pp. 27-53). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Nilsson, N.J., 2014. Principles of artificial intelligence. Morgan Kaufmann. Rabbitt, S.M., Kazdin, A.E. and Scassellati, B., 2015. Integrating socially assistive robotics into mental healthcare interventions: Applications and recommendations for expanded use. Clinical psychology review, 35, pp.35-46. Sheridan, T.B., 2016. Humanrobot interaction: status and challenges. Human factors, 58(4), pp.525-532. Siciliano, B. and Khatib, O. eds., 2016. Springer handbook of robotics. Springer. Zang, Y., Zhang, F., Di, C.A. and Zhu, D., 2015. Advances of flexible pressure sensors toward artificial intelligence and health care applications. Materials Horizons, 2(2), pp.140-156.